Od bunara do dvora: Jusufovo putovanje ka izbavljenju (dio 8)
From the Well to the Palace: Yusuf's Journey to Deliverance
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Automatski transkript. Napravljen je iz zvuka snimka i lektorisan, ali nije provjeren uz slušanje— moguće su greške, naročito u imenima i arapskim citatima. Mjerodavan je video.
Machine translation. Translated from the automatic Bosnian transcript — names and Arabic quotations may be inaccurate. The video is authoritative.
- 0:00
نَحْنُ نَقُصُّ عَلَيْكَ أَحْسَنَ الْقَصَصِ بِمَا أَوْحَيْنَا إِلَيْكَ هَٰذَا الْقُرْآنَ وَإِنْ كُنْتَ مِنْ قَبْلِهِ لَمِنَ الْغَافِلِينَ
„Mi ti kazujemo najljepše kazivanje objavljujući ti ovaj Kur’an, a ti prije njega o tome nisi ništa znao.“ (Jusuf, 3)
- 0:20
الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ وَالصَّلَاةُ وَالسَّلَامُ عَلَى نَبِيِّنَا مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَى آلِهِ وَصَحْبِهِ أَجْمَعِينَ
Hvala Allahu, Gospodaru svjetova, a salavat i selam na našeg Vjerovjesnika Muhammeda i na njegovu porodicu i sve njegove ashabe.
- 0:44
Nastavljamo sa tefsirom sure Jusuf. Kada se Jusufova braća dogovoriše i baciše Jusufa u bunar, ostaje Jusuf u tom bunaru tri dana.
- 1:10
Cijelo vrijeme dok je on boravio u bunaru, braća njegova su to sve nadgledala i pratila. Zbog čega? Zbog toga da ne bi došla neka karavana, ili da ne bi došao neko ko bi ga izvukao iz bunara, a zatim upitao čiji je i gdje živi, i onda ga poveo kod njegove porodice.
- 1:45
Pa bi to bila velika sramota za njih i izazvali bi sigurno ljutnju svog naroda, jer je Jakub bio poslanik, ugledan u svom narodu. Pa su oni cijelo vrijeme nadgledali.
- 2:06
I oni su ga bacili u bunar pored kojeg su inače prolazile karavane. Jer, po planu jednog od braće – kada su se dogovorili da ga ubiju, on je rekao: „Ne, imam drugo rješenje.
- 2:23
Dajte da ga bacimo u bunar pored kojeg prolaze karavane; karavane će ga uzeti i odvesti ga negdje daleko od svoga oca.“ Pa kaže Allah, subhanehu ve te'ala: „وَجَاءَتْ سَيَّارَةٌ فَأَرْسَلُوا وَارِدَهُمْ فَأَدْلَى دَلْوَهُ“ – i dođe karavana, i dođe karavana do bunara, i poslaše vodonošu, vodonošu da donese vodu. Kada je ovaj vodonoša došao do bunara, spusti kofu na dno bunara,
- 3:04
i Jusuf se zakači za kofu, pa ga ovaj izvuče. „Kale ja bušra haza gulam“ – reče: „Muštuluk, evo dječaka!“ Što ukazuje da je Jusuf bio mali, jer inače, da je bio velik, ne bi mogao da ga izvuče sa ovom kofom. Što još ukazuje da je Jusuf bio mali jesu i riječi Jakuba, gdje kaže: „Plašim se da ga ne pojede vuk.“ Nije rekao: „Plašim se da vas ne pojede vuk“,
- 3:46
jer su njegova braća bila odrasla i mogla su da se brane, a Jusuf je bio, Jusuf je bio mali. Također, kada su rekla njegova braća: „Pošalji ga sa nama“, kažu, „neka se malo igra, neka se razonodi“ – a to je za djecu, nije za odrasle ljude. Pa sve ovo ukazuje da je Jusuf bio mnogo mali, da je Jusuf bio mnogo mali. Šta je uradio ovaj vodonoša? „Ve eserruhu bida'a“ – kaže: pokušali su ovi vodonoše da ga sakriju, da bude od njihove robe, kako kažu neki mufessiri,
- 4:28
tumači Kur'ana: htjeli su da ga sakriju od ostale karavane, jer je bio mnogo lijep; vidjeli su da je bio mnogo lijep dječak, i htjeli su da ga, naravno, prodaju i oni. Pa su, kaže, pokušali da ga sakriju od ostale karavane. A u to dolaze i Jusufova braća, koja nadgledaju sve to. E, sada Jusufova braća ne znaju da i ovi hoće da ga prodaju, da ga sakriju, da ga ubroje u svoju robu i onda da ga prodaju, već idu na sigurno,
- 5:10
idu na sigurno, kako se ne bi nekim putem vratio do svog oca. Pa rekoše, kažu: „To je naš odbjegli rob“ – za Jusufa njegova braća rekoše, kažu: „To je naš rob, on je odbjegao, pobjegao od nas.“ Pa upitaše Jusufa, kažu: „Jesi li ti naš rob?“ Jusuf, u strahu – šta će?
- 5:34
Plaši se da, ako kaže „nisam, nego njihov brat“, da će ga oni vratiti, a oni će ga sigurno ubiti. Pa kaže: „Jesam, ja sam njihov rob. Jesam, ja sam njihov, njihov rob.“
- 5:52
Pa ga ovi ponudiše, kako nam to Kur'an govori, i kaže: prodaše ga, Jusufa, ova braća za sitniš, za nekoliko dirhema.
- 6:10
I, kaže, nisu puno tražili. Prodaše ga ovim vodonošama za sitniš. Nisu tražili puno, jer šta im je bio cilj na kraju krajeva? Samo da se otarase Jusufa.
- 6:25
I ovdje se, draga braćo, završava Jusufova priča u Palestini. Znači, do ovdje traje njegova priča u Palestini. Nakon što su ga braća prodala, karavana ga povede u Egipat.
- 6:49
I tamo ga oni prodadoše namjesniku Egipta, ili, hajmo reći, premijeru, jer je to bio drugi čovjek Egipta.
- 7:03
Pa kada ga ovaj premijer dovede na svoj dvor, reče, kako nas obavještava Kur'an… I kada ga dovede ovaj premijer na svoj dvor, pošto ga je kupio – a kako da ga ne kupi baš ovaj premijer, jer su ovi, to jest ove vodonoše, vjerovatno tražile nekog ko je imućan da ga kupi – jer kako da ga ne kupi,
- 7:43
kad kaže Poslanik, sallallahu alejhi ve sellem: „Ūtije Jusufu šatrul-husni“ – kaže: Jusufu je data polovina ljepote. Šta to znači? Polovina ljepote je data Jusufu, a polovina ostale ljepote je raspodijeljena drugim ljudima. Pa zamislite koliko je bio lijep Jusuf, i sigurno su oni tražili nekog ko je ugledan, ko ima novca da ga kupi.
- 8:11
Pa kad ga je doveo kod svoje kuće, to jest na dvor, rekao je svojoj supruzi, kaže: „Učini mu boravak ugodnim. Lijepo se ponašaj prema njemu. Daj mu sve što treba.“
- 8:28
Zbog čega? Kaže, kaže: „Možda će nam nešto koristiti, ev nettehizehu veleda – ili ćemo ga posiniti“, to jest uzet ćemo ga za dijete. Zbog čega? Vjerovatno ovaj nije imao djece, pa je htio da ga posini, da bude njegov sin. Pa je ovaj namjesnik Egipta vidio nešto u Jusufu što drugi nisu vidjeli. Kaže Ibn Mes'ud, radijallahu te'ala anhu – ashab Poslanika Muhammeda, sallallahu alejhi ve sellem, najučeniji ashab Poslanika – kaže: „Efresun-nasi selaseh“ – kaže: najpronicljivije, ili tri najpronicljivije
- 9:10
osobe su: na prvom mjestu, kaže, ovaj namjesnik Egipta. Zbog čega? Zbog toga, kaže, što je vidio u Jusufu ono što drugi nisu vidjeli, pa je rekao svojoj supruzi, kaže: „Lijepo se ponašaj prema njemu, možda će nam koristiti sutra, ili ćemo ga posiniti.“
- 9:34
Pa je Jusuf, vidjet ćete kasnije, koristio cijelom Egiptu i svim okolnim državama. Na drugom mjestu, kako kaže Ibn Mes'ud, jeste ćerka Šuajbova. Kada je Musa, pobjegavši od faraona, stigao u Medjen, u grad Šuajbov, pa je napojio goveda, ili stoku, ćerki Šuajbovih, koje nisu mogle da dođu do izvora – a Musa je poznat po snazi, pa je on uzeo stoku, pa napojio – pa kaže ova njegova ćerka, kada je vidjela kako je on
- 10:17
jak, kako je od emaneta, kako je ponizan, kaže: „Ja ebetiste'džirhu“ – kaže: „O oče“, kaže, „zaposli ga – inne hajre menista'džertel-kavijjul-emin“ – kaže: „pa je najbolji onaj koga ćeš zaposliti onaj ko je jak i od emaneta“, misleći na Musaa, alejhis-selam. Pa je Musa, alejhis-selam, kasnije koristio Benu Israilu, to jest izbavio ih je od faraona.
- 10:46
I na trećem mjestu, kaže, Ebu Bekr: treća najpronicljivija osoba jeste, kaže, Ebu Bekr, kada je imenovao Omera za halifu. Pa znamo ko je bio Omer, i šta je bio Omer, i koliko je koristio, koristio ummetu.
- 11:06
Pa vidimo da je ovaj namjesnik Egipta naredio da se prema Jusufu lijepo, lijepo ponašaju, lijepo ponašaju, i da mu učine ugodan, ugodan boravak u Egiptu. Također, od blagodati kojima je Allah darovao Jusufa jeste da ga ovaj namjesnik Egipta nije stavio sa ostalim slugama, već mu je dao posebno mjesto na dvoru, posebno mjesto na dvoru. Kaže Allah, subhanehu ve te'ala, dalje: i kao što smo
- 11:56
dali da Jusuf usni san, a nakon toga da ga braća bace u bunar, a nakon toga da ga kupi ovaj namjesnik Egipta, tako ćemo dati Jusufu moć na Zemlji.
- 12:18
I podučit ćemo ga tumačenju snova. Pa ćemo vidjeti kasnije kako Jusuf tumači snove, kako Jusuf tumači snove. Tumačenje snova je, draga braćo, nauka cijela.
- 12:37
Ali i dar od Allaha. Ne može svako da tumači snove. Neko je učen, ali nema, nema talenta da tumači snove. Pa je tumačenje snova dar od Allaha, subhanehu ve te'ala. „Ve li nu'allimehu min te'vilil-ehadis, vallahu galibun ala emrihi“ – kaže: a Allah čini ono što On hoće,
- 13:00
i Njegova naredba se mora izvršiti. „Ve lakinne ekseren-nasi la ja'lemun“ – ali, kaže, većina ljudi ne zna mudrost zbog čega je Allah, subhanehu ve te'ala, uradio sa Jusufom ono što je uradio: od bacanja u bunar, nakon toga boravak u dvoru kod ovog moćnika i tako, i tako dalje. Pa većina ljudi ne zna zbog čega Allah, subhanehu ve te'ala, da nešto, da neku stvar; ne zna… ne znamo mi mudrost, kao što ne znamo ni mudrost onoga što se danas dešava u Palestini, u Gazi.
- 13:41
Ne znamo šta je mudrost, šta se krije iza toga. Allah, subhanehu ve te'ala, će to obelodaniti, ako Bog da, ako Bog da brzo. Molim Allaha, subhanehu ve te'ala, da nam pomogne, da nam oprosti grijehe. Ako Bog da, sutra nastavljamo sa ovom predivnom, lijepom pričom. Molim Allaha, subhanehu ve te'ala, da vas nagradi svakim dobrom. Es-selamu alejkum ve rahmetullahi te'ala.
- 0:00
نَحْنُ نَقُصُّ عَلَيْكَ أَحْسَنَ الْقَصَصِ بِمَا أَوْحَيْنَا إِلَيْكَ هَٰذَا الْقُرْآنَ وَإِنْ كُنْتَ مِنْ قَبْلِهِ لَمِنَ الْغَافِلِينَ
“We relate to you the best of stories in revealing to you this Qur’an, though before it you were among the unaware.” (Yusuf 12:3)
- 0:20
الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ وَالصَّلَاةُ وَالسَّلَامُ عَلَى نَبِيِّنَا مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَى آلِهِ وَصَحْبِهِ أَجْمَعِينَ
Praise be to Allah, Lord of the worlds, and blessings and peace be upon our Prophet Muhammad and upon his family and all his companions.
- 0:44
We continue with the tafsir (exegesis) of Surah Yusuf. When Yusuf's brothers had agreed and thrown Yusuf into the well, Yusuf remained in that well for three days.
- 1:10
The whole time he was in the well, his brothers watched over all of it and kept an eye on it. Why? So that no caravan would come, or no one would come who might pull him out of the well and then ask whose he was and where he lived, and then take him back to his family.
- 1:45
That would have been a great disgrace for them, and they would surely have provoked the anger of their people, because Ya'qub was a prophet, respected among his people. So they kept watch the whole time.
- 2:06
And they threw him into a well by which caravans usually passed. Because, according to the plan of one of the brothers – when they had agreed to kill him, he said: "No, I have another solution.
- 2:23
Let us throw him into a well by which caravans pass; the caravans will take him and carry him off somewhere far from his father." And Allah, subhanahu wa ta'ala, says: "وَجَاءَتْ سَيَّارَةٌ فَأَرْسَلُوا وَارِدَهُمْ فَأَدْلَى دَلْوَهُ" – and a caravan came, a caravan came to the well, and they sent their water-drawer, the water-drawer, to fetch water. When this water-drawer came to the well, he let the bucket down to the bottom of the well,
- 3:04
and Yusuf caught hold of the bucket, and he pulled him out. "Qala ya bushra hadha ghulam" – he said: "Good news, here is a boy!" Which indicates that Yusuf was small, because otherwise, had he been big, he could not have pulled him up with that bucket. What further indicates that Yusuf was small are the words of Ya'qub, when he says: "I fear that a wolf will eat him." He did not say: "I fear that a wolf will eat you,"
- 3:46
because his brothers were grown up and could defend themselves, while Yusuf was, Yusuf was small. Also, when his brothers said: "Send him with us," they said, "let him play a little, let him enjoy himself" – and that is for children, not for grown men. So all of this indicates that Yusuf was very small, that Yusuf was very small. What did this water-drawer do? "Wa asarruhu bida'ah" – He says: these water-drawers tried to hide him, so that he would be part of their merchandise, as some mufassirun,
- 4:28
the commentators of the Qur'an, say: they wanted to hide him from the rest of the caravan, because he was very beautiful; they saw that he was a very beautiful boy, and they, of course, also wanted to sell him. So, it is said, they tried to hide him from the rest of the caravan. And at that point Yusuf's brothers arrive, who are watching over all of this. Now, Yusuf's brothers do not know that these men also want to sell him, to hide him, to count him among their merchandise and then sell him, so they play it safe,
- 5:10
they play it safe, so that he would not somehow find his way back to his father. And they said: "That is our runaway slave" – Yusuf's brothers said this about Yusuf: "That is our slave; he ran away, fled from us." And they asked Yusuf: "Are you our slave?" Yusuf, in fear – what is he to do?
- 5:34
He is afraid that if he says "I am not, I am their brother," they will take him back, and they would surely kill him. So he says: "Yes, I am their slave. Yes, I am their, their slave."
- 5:52
So they offered him, as the Qur'an tells us, and He says: these brothers sold him, Yusuf, for a pittance, for a few dirhams.
- 6:10
And, He says, they did not ask for much. They sold him to these water-drawers for a pittance. They did not ask for much, because what was their goal, after all? Only to get rid of Yusuf.
- 6:25
And here, dear brothers, Yusuf's story in Palestine comes to an end. So, his story in Palestine lasts up to this point. After his brothers sold him, the caravan took him to Egypt.
- 6:49
And there they sold him to the governor of Egypt, or, let us say, the prime minister, because he was the second man of Egypt.
- 7:03
And when this prime minister brought him to his palace, he said, as the Qur'an informs us… And when this prime minister brought him to his palace, having bought him – and how could it not be this prime minister who bought him, since these men, that is, these water-drawers, were probably looking for someone wealthy to buy him – for how could he not buy him,
- 7:43
when the Prophet, sallallahu alayhi wa sallam (peace be upon him), says: "Utiya Yusufu shatral-husni" – Yusuf was given half of all beauty. What does that mean? Half of beauty was given to Yusuf, and the other half of beauty was distributed among other people. So imagine how beautiful Yusuf was, and surely they were looking for someone distinguished, someone with the money to buy him.
- 8:11
And when he brought him to his house, that is, to the palace, he said to his wife: "Make his stay pleasant. Treat him well. Give him everything he needs."
- 8:28
Why? He says, he says: "Perhaps he will be of some benefit to us, aw nattakhidhahu waladan – or we will adopt him as a son," that is, we will take him as our child. Why? This man probably had no children, so he wanted to adopt him, so that he would be his son. So this governor of Egypt saw something in Yusuf that others did not see. Ibn Mas'ud, radiyallahu ta'ala anhu – a companion of the Prophet Muhammad, sallallahu alayhi wa sallam, the most learned companion of the Prophet – says: "Afrasun-nasi thalathah" – he says: the most perceptive, or the three most perceptive
- 9:10
people are: in first place, he says, this governor of Egypt. Why? Because, he says, he saw in Yusuf what others did not see, and so he said to his wife: "Treat him well; perhaps he will benefit us tomorrow, or we will adopt him as a son."
- 9:34
And Yusuf, as you will see later, benefited the whole of Egypt and all the surrounding countries. In second place, as Ibn Mas'ud says, is the daughter of Shu'ayb. When Musa, having fled from Pharaoh, arrived in Madyan, the city of Shu'ayb, and watered the cattle, or livestock, of Shu'ayb's daughters, who could not get to the spring – and Musa is known for his strength, so he took the livestock and watered them – this daughter of his, when she saw how
- 10:17
strong he was, how trustworthy he was, how humble he was, said: "Ya abatista'jirhu" – she said: "O father," she said, "hire him – inna khayra manista'jartal-qawiyyul-amin" – she said: "for the best one you can hire is the one who is strong and trustworthy," referring to Musa, alayhis-salam. And Musa, alayhis-salam, later benefited the Children of Israel, that is, he delivered them from Pharaoh.
- 10:46
And in third place, he says, Abu Bakr: the third most perceptive person, he says, is Abu Bakr, when he appointed Umar as caliph. And we know who Umar was, and what Umar was, and how much he benefited, benefited the ummah.
- 11:06
So we see that this governor of Egypt ordered that Yusuf be treated well, well, treated well, and that his stay in Egypt be made pleasant, pleasant. Also, among the blessings with which Allah favoured Yusuf is that this governor of Egypt did not place him with the other servants, but gave him a special place in the palace, a special place in the palace. Allah, subhanahu wa ta'ala, further says: and just as We
- 11:56
caused Yusuf to see the dream, and after that caused his brothers to throw him into the well, and after that caused this governor of Egypt to buy him, so We will give Yusuf power in the land.
- 12:18
And We will teach him the interpretation of dreams. And we will see later how Yusuf interprets dreams, how Yusuf interprets dreams. The interpretation of dreams, dear brothers, is a whole science.
- 12:37
But it is also a gift from Allah. Not everyone can interpret dreams. Someone may be learned but have no, no talent for interpreting dreams. So the interpretation of dreams is a gift from Allah, subhanahu wa ta'ala. "Wa li nu'allimahu min ta'wilil-ahadith, wallahu ghalibun 'ala amrihi" – He says: and Allah does what He wills,
- 13:00
and His command must be carried out. "Wa lakinna aktharan-nasi la ya'lamun" – but, He says, most people do not know the wisdom of why Allah, subhanahu wa ta'ala, did with Yusuf what He did: from being thrown into the well, to then living in the palace of this powerful man, and so on, and so forth. Most people do not know why Allah, subhanahu wa ta'ala, gives something, a certain thing; they do not know… we do not know the wisdom, just as we do not know the wisdom of what is happening today in Palestine, in Gaza.
- 13:41
We do not know what the wisdom is, what lies behind it. Allah, subhanahu wa ta'ala, will reveal it, in sha Allah, in sha Allah soon. I ask Allah, subhanahu wa ta'ala, to help us and to forgive our sins. In sha Allah, tomorrow we continue with this wonderful, beautiful story. I ask Allah, subhanahu wa ta'ala, to reward you with every good. As-salamu alaykum wa rahmatullahi ta'ala.
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