Drugi dolazak u Egipat (dio 20)
The Second Journey to Egypt
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Automatski transkript. Napravljen je iz zvuka snimka i lektorisan, ali nije provjeren uz slušanje— moguće su greške, naročito u imenima i arapskim citatima. Mjerodavan je video.
Machine translation. Translated from the automatic Bosnian transcript — names and Arabic quotations may be inaccurate. The video is authoritative.
- 0:00
نَحْنُ نَقُصُّ عَلَيْكَ أَحْسَنَ الْقَصَصِ بِمَا أَوْحَيْنَا إِلَيْكَ هَٰذَا الْقُرْآنَ وَإِنْ كُنْتَ مِنْ قَبْلِهِ لَمِنَ الْغَافِلِينَ
„Mi ti kazujemo najljepše kazivanje objavljujući ti ovaj Kur’an, a ti prije njega o tome nisi ništa znao.“ (Jusuf, 3)
- 0:20
الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ وَالصَّلَاةُ وَالسَّلَامُ عَلَى نَبِيِّنَا مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَى آلِهِ وَصَحْبِهِ أَجْمَعِينَ
Hvala Allahu, Gospodaru svjetova, a salavat i selam na našeg Vjerovjesnika Muhammeda i na njegovu porodicu i sve njegove ashabe.
- 0:27
Nastavljamo dalje s tefsirom sure Jusuf.
- 0:32
Nakon što Jusufova braća zatražiše od Jakuba da pusti sa njima Benjamina, Jusufovog rođenog brata, kako bi uzeli još jedan tovar hrane – jer im je Jusuf rekao: „Ako ne dođete sa Benjaminom“, to jest sa bratom koji je ostao kod kuće sa ocem, „nema za vas hrane,
- 1:03
ni tovara, ni ništa“ – i nakon što oni obećaše Jakubu da će ga čuvati, Jakub na kraju pristade da pošalje Benjamina sa njima, iz razloga koje smo jučer spomenuli.
- 1:22
Pa ih posavjetova Jakub: „O sinovi moji“, kaže, „nemojte da ulazite na jedna vrata“ – jer je Egipat bio u zidinama, pa je imao četiri kapije. Pa kaže: „Nemojte da ulazite na jedna vrata“, da ne bi [nejasno], što bi rekli naši.
- 1:41
Plašio se Jakub od uroka. Bili su lijepi i viđeni, i to jedanaestorica braće. Nakon toga, kako nas obavještava Kur'an: „Ve lemma dehalu min hajsu emerehum ebuhum, ma kane jugni anhum minallahi min šej'in illa hadžeten fi nefsi Ja'kube kadaha.“
- 2:04
Pa kada stigoše braća Jusufova do Egipta, uđoše onako kako im je otac naredio, na različita vrata. Odvojili su se i ušli na različita vrata. Kaže Allah, subhanehu ve te'ala: to nije moglo da promijeni njihovu sudbinu, to je ono što im je Allah, subhanehu ve te'ala, odredio.
- 2:25
A Allah im je odredio da će Benjamin da ostane u Egiptu, i gotovo. Osim, kaže, one potrebe Jakubove u njegovim prsima koju je morao da iskaže, to jest upozorenje, upozorenje njegovim sinovima da ne ulaze na ista vrata, već na različita vrata,
- 2:57
i ljubav prema njima. Pa, kaže, Jakub je morao to da kaže, jer je to normalno, da čovjek upozori svoje sinove. „Ve innehu le zu ilmin lima allemnahu“ –
- 3:14
kaže: on je čovjek mnogo znanja, poslanik, znanjem kojem ga je Allah, subhanehu ve te'ala, podučio. „Ve lakinne ekseren-nasi la ja'lemun“ – ali, kaže, većina ljudi ne zna.
- 3:29
Šta ne zna? Ne zna da može da se spoji između Allahovog određenja i da dođe čovjek sa uzrocima. Pa nije dovoljno samo da kaže čovjek: „Allah… to je Allahovo određenje“, i da se prepusti.
- 3:47
Nego čovjek mora da odradi ono što je do njega. Ne može čovjek da vozi sada 300 autoputem i kaže: „Allah, Allah mi je odredio da preselim.“ Nemoj, brate, smanji brzinu, i, ako Bog da, bit će sve u redu.
- 4:05
Prenosi se da je, za vrijeme Omera, radijallahu anhu, kad je krenuo za Siriju sa svojim najbližim saradnicima, stigao do jedne doline, pa su htjeli da se odmore.
- 4:22
A u tom je došla vijest, kaže, da je Siriju pogodila kuga. Pa Omer pozva prvo muhadžire da se posavjetuje sa njima, kaže: „Šta da radimo? Da li idemo u Siriju ili da se vraćamo?“ I nastade razilaženje. Neki bijahu za to da se ide u Siriju, kažu: „Neće nas pogoditi osim ono što nam je Allah propisao.“ Drugi ipak rekoše: „Nemojte da idete u Siriju“, što bi rekli naši, [nejasno] zdravu nogu. Pozva Omer nakon toga
- 5:03
ensarije – ista stvar, dođe do razilaženja; neki rekoše „idemo“, neki „nemojte“. Treća grupa koja je došla – stare one Kurejšije, Mekkelije. Pa Mekkelije rekoše: „Nemojte da idete, nema potrebe, nema potrebe da se prenosi kuga iz Šama u Medinu.“ Pa mu jedan ashab reče, kaže: „Omere“, kaže, „mi bježimo od Allahovog određenja?“ Kaže Omer njemu, kaže: „Mi bježimo od Allahovog određenja u Allahovo određenje.“
- 5:48
Pa čovjek treba da uradi ono što je do njega, kao što je uradio Jakub i što je uradio Omer, to jest upozorio je svoju djecu i naučio ih je kako da postupe. A ono što će se desiti poslije toga, to je Allahova odredba. To je isto kao student: učiš, nekad se desi čovjeku da nauči za deset, ali desi se da ne položi jednostavno, pade ispit. Ali uradi ono što je do njega, uradiš uzroke, sebebe, i onda se osloniš na Allaha,
- 6:29
subhanehu ve te'ala. Nakon ovoga, kako nas Kur'an…, šta kaže: „وَلَمَّا دَخَلُوا عَلَى يُوسُفَ آوَى إِلَيْهِ أَخَاهُ“ – nakon što uđoše braća kod Jusufa, Jusuf odvoji Benjamina, pa ga, kaže, zagrli jako. Kaže: „Ja sam tvoj rođeni brat, ja sam [nejasno] Jusuf.“ I kaže: „Nemoj da se žalostiš zbog onoga što su oni radili, što su meni radili, što su radili našem ocu.“ Kaže: „Nemoj da se žalostiš.“ Sve to ima tu mudrost Allahovu,
- 7:11
zbog čega je sve to Allah, subhanehu ve te'ala, tako poredao da se desi. I ovdje isto imamo jednu pouku: da čovjek, kada mu se nešto desi, da se ne žalosti puno, već da se osloni na Allaha. Jer Allah, subhanehu ve te'ala, najbolje zna kojim će putem čovjek doći, na koji način, šta je bolje za njega. „Vallahu ja'lemu ve entum la ta'lemun“ – Allah zna, a vi ne znate. Allah zna u čemu je mudrost. „Kale inni ene ehuke fela tebte'is bima kanu ja'melun.“ Nakon toga
- 7:51
Jusuf se dogovori sa Benjaminom [nejasno], kako, na koji način da Benjamin ostane u Egiptu, a da to ne osjete njegova braća, da ne osjete [nejasno], na profesionalan način. Kaže Allah, subhanehu ve te'ala: „Fe lemma džehhezehum bi džehazihim dže'ales-sikajete fi rahli ehihi summe ezzene mu'ezzinun ejjetuhel-iru innekum le sarikun.“ I kada ih Jusuf spremi, opskrbi, dade im hranu, kako bi se vratili ocu u Palestinu,
- 8:33
reče svojim slugama: „Uzmite posudu, posudu“, i kaže, „sakrijte je u onaj tovar deve moga brata Benjamina.“ Pa, kaže, kada odmakoše sa ovom hranom, pozva glasnik, pozva glasnik, kaže: „Vi vlasnici karavane, dođite!
- 9:01
Vi ste“, kaže, „lopovi.“ Optuži ih čovjek. Optuži ih čovjek. Kaže: „Vi ste lopovi, pa dođite ovamo da vas provjerimo.“
- 9:16
Vidite kako su bili ovaj čvrsti, čvrsti ljudi, ova Jusufova braća. Nisu rekli: „Pa nismo mi“, i tako dalje, nego kažu: „Šta ste izgubili?“ Pa priđoše, kaže, njima, ovim čuvarima, kažu: „Šta ste izgubili? Šta ste izgubili?“
- 9:32
I tako isto treba jedan musliman, ovaj, kada je u pravu – ne smije da dozvoli sebi: „Pa nisam ja, pa šta sam ja uradio? Zbog čega me optužuješ?“ Ne da se pravda, nego da postupi kao što su postupila Jusufova braća: „Šta si izgubio, šta ti nedostaje?“
- 9:54
قَالُوا وَأَقْبَلُوا عَلَيْهِمْ مَاذَا تَفْقِدُونَ قَالُوا نَفْقِدُ صُوَاعَ الْمَلِكِ وَلِمَنْ جَاءَ بِهِ حِمْلُ بَعِيرٍ وَأَنَا بِهِ زَعِيمٌ
„Oni rekoše, okrenuvši se prema njima: ‘Šta ste izgubili?’ ‘Izgubili smo kraljevu posudu’, odgovoriše, ‘a onome ko je donese – tovar jedne deve; ja za to jamčim.’“ (Jusuf, 71–72)
- 10:04
Kažu: „Izgubili smo“, ili „tražimo posudu kralja.“
- 10:14
Zbog toga je bitna ova posuda; da je bila neka bilo koja posuda, zbog čega bi zaustavljali ovi čuvari? Ali, kaže, to je bila kraljeva posuda. Pa, kaže, kralj je htio da ih ugosti, iz gostoprimstva, i, kaže, dao je, da im [nejasno] ove posude kojom je on pio, da im sipaju one pšenice i te hrane. Pa, kaže, ovo je bila ta posuda od zlata.
- 10:45
Zbog toga je toliko bila vrijedna. Pa kaže ovaj čuvar: „Ko mi dođe sa tom posudom“, kaže, „ja ću mu dati jedan tovar deve“, i kaže: „Ja mu garantujem, ja mu garantujem to.“ Kažu Jusufova braća: „Tallahi lekad alimtum…“ – kažu: „Tako nam Allaha, znate dobro“, kažu, „da nismo došli“, kažu, „da pravimo ovdje nered, mi smo pošteni ljudi. Zbog čega bismo došli ovdje? [nejasno] A znate“, kažu, „dobro da smo vam vratili“, kažu, „one pare,
- 11:27
kako smo mi ponovo nazad vratili vama. Znate dobro da smo pošteni.“ „Kalu tallahi lekad alimtum ma dži'na li nufside fil-erdi ve ma kunna sarikin“ – kažu: „Mi nismo“, kažu, „Allaha nam, nismo mi, Allaha nam, mi smo pošteni ljudi.“ Nakon toga, kaže ovaj čuvar: „Kalu fe ma džezauhu in kuntum kazibin“ – „Dobro, ako tvrdite da niste lopovi, evo, nećemo da vam sudimo po našem zakonu, sudit ćemo vam po vašem zakonu: koja je kazna kod vas za onoga ko ukrade? Pa ćemo vam presuditi.“
- 12:11
Da ne bude da sudimo po našem zakonu, nego evo po vašem zakonu. Ali Jusuf je bio pametan. Zbog toga je sve Jusuf ovo uradio i namjerno je ovome rekao da im kaže da presude po njihovom zakonu. Kažu: „Ako se nađe ukradena stvar kod kradljivca, [nejasno], taj kradljivac postaje onome od koga je ukrao.“
- 12:54
Znači, postaje rob onome od koga je ukrao. Pa je to bila ta varka od Jusufa, kako bi brat njegov Benjamin ostao u Egiptu. Da ne [nejasno] jutro, ako Bog da, ćemo sutra nastaviti. Da presječemo na pola priče, pa će sutra, ako Bog da, biti još zanimljivije. Allah vam dao svako dobro.
- 13:22
Allah da vas nagradi.
- 0:00
نَحْنُ نَقُصُّ عَلَيْكَ أَحْسَنَ الْقَصَصِ بِمَا أَوْحَيْنَا إِلَيْكَ هَٰذَا الْقُرْآنَ وَإِنْ كُنْتَ مِنْ قَبْلِهِ لَمِنَ الْغَافِلِينَ
“We relate to you the best of stories in revealing to you this Qur’an, though before it you were among the unaware.” (Yusuf 12:3)
- 0:20
الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ وَالصَّلَاةُ وَالسَّلَامُ عَلَى نَبِيِّنَا مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَى آلِهِ وَصَحْبِهِ أَجْمَعِينَ
Praise be to Allah, Lord of the worlds, and blessings and peace be upon our Prophet Muhammad and upon his family and all his companions.
- 0:27
We continue further with the tafsir (commentary) of Surah Yusuf.
- 0:32
After Yusuf's brothers asked Yaqub to let Benjamin, Yusuf's full brother, go with them, so that they could get another load of food – because Yusuf had told them: "If you do not come with Benjamin," that is, with the brother who had stayed at home with their father, "there is no food for you,
- 1:03
no load, nothing at all" – and after they promised Yaqub that they would look after him, Yaqub finally agreed to send Benjamin with them, for the reasons we mentioned yesterday.
- 1:22
And Yaqub advised them: "O my sons," he says, "do not enter through one gate" – because Egypt was within walls and had four gates. So he says: "Do not enter through one gate," so that [unclear], as our people would say.
- 1:41
Yaqub feared the evil eye. They were handsome and distinguished, and eleven brothers at that. After that, as the Qur'an informs us: "Wa lamma dakhalu min haythu amarahum abuhum, ma kana yughni 'anhum minallahi min shay'in illa hajatan fi nafsi Ya'quba qadaha."
- 2:04
So when Yusuf's brothers reached Egypt, they entered as their father had instructed them, through different gates. They separated and entered through different gates. Allah, subhanahu wa ta'ala, says: that could not change their destiny; that is what Allah, subhanahu wa ta'ala, had decreed for them.
- 2:25
And Allah had decreed for them that Benjamin would remain in Egypt, and that was that. Except, He says, for that need of Yaqub's in his chest which he had to express, that is, the warning, the warning to his sons not to enter through the same gate, but through different gates,
- 2:57
and his love for them. So, it says, Yaqub had to say it, because it is normal for a person to warn his sons. "Wa innahu ladhu 'ilmin lima 'allamnahu" –
- 3:14
He says: he is a man of much knowledge, a prophet, with the knowledge that Allah, subhanahu wa ta'ala, taught him. "Wa lakinna aktharan-nasi la ya'lamun" – but, He says, most people do not know.
- 3:29
What do they not know? They do not know that one can combine the decree of Allah with a person taking the means. It is not enough for a person to just say: "Allah… it is Allah's decree," and resign himself.
- 3:47
Rather, a person must do what is up to him. A person cannot drive at 300 on the motorway now and say: "Allah, Allah has decreed that I pass away." Don't, brother, reduce your speed, and, in sha Allah, everything will be fine.
- 4:05
It is narrated that in the time of Umar, radiyallahu anhu (may Allah be pleased with him), when he set out for Syria with his closest associates, he reached a valley, and they wanted to rest.
- 4:22
And at that moment news came, it is said, that Syria had been struck by the plague. So Umar first called the Muhajirun to consult with them, saying: "What shall we do? Shall we go to Syria or go back?" And disagreement arose. Some were in favour of going to Syria, saying: "Nothing will befall us except what Allah has decreed for us." Others, however, said: "Do not go to Syria," as our people would say, [unclear] a healthy leg. After that Umar called
- 5:03
the Ansar – the same thing, disagreement arose; some said "let's go", some "don't". The third group that came – the elders of Quraysh, the Makkans. And the Makkans said: "Don't go, there is no need, there is no need for the plague to be carried from Sham (Syria) to Madinah." Then one companion said to him: "Umar," he says, "are we fleeing from the decree of Allah?" Umar says to him: "We are fleeing from the decree of Allah to the decree of Allah."
- 5:48
So a person should do what is up to him, as Yaqub did and as Umar did, that is, he warned his children and taught them how to act. And whatever happens after that is the decree of Allah. It is the same as with a student: you study, sometimes a person studies enough for a top grade, but it happens that he simply doesn't pass, he fails the exam. But you do what is up to you, you take the means, the causes (sebeb), and then you rely on Allah,
- 6:29
subhanahu wa ta'ala. After this, as the Qur'an…, what does it say: "وَلَمَّا دَخَلُوا عَلَى يُوسُفَ آوَى إِلَيْهِ أَخَاهُ" – after the brothers came in to Yusuf, Yusuf took Benjamin aside and, it says, embraced him tightly. He says: "I am your full brother, I am [unclear] Yusuf." And he says: "Do not grieve over what they did, what they did to me, what they did to our father." He says: "Do not grieve." There is Allah's wisdom in all of it,
- 7:11
in why Allah, subhanahu wa ta'ala, arranged all of it to happen this way. And here too we have a lesson: when something happens to a person, he should not grieve too much, but rely on Allah. Because Allah, subhanahu wa ta'ala, knows best by which path a person will arrive, in what way, what is better for him. "Wallahu ya'lamu wa antum la ta'lamun" – Allah knows, and you do not know. Allah knows where the wisdom lies. "Qala inni ana akhuka fala tabta'is bima kanu ya'malun." After that
- 7:51
Yusuf agreed with Benjamin [unclear] how, in what way Benjamin could remain in Egypt without his brothers sensing it, without their sensing [unclear], in a professional way. Allah, subhanahu wa ta'ala, says: "Fa lamma jahhazahum bi jahazihim ja'alas-siqayata fi rahli akhihi thumma adhdhana mu'adhdhinun ayyatuhal-'iru innakum lasariqun." And when Yusuf had equipped them, provisioned them, given them food, so that they could return to their father in Palestine,
- 8:33
he said to his servants: "Take the vessel, the vessel," and he says, "hide it in that load on the camel of my brother Benjamin." And, it says, when they had moved off with this food, a herald called out, a herald called out, saying: "You owners of the caravan, come here!
- 9:01
You are," he says, "thieves." The man accused them. The man accused them. He says: "You are thieves, so come here so that we can check you."
- 9:16
See how firm, firm these men were, these brothers of Yusuf. They did not say: "But it wasn't us," and so on; rather, they say: "What have you lost?" And they approached, it says, them, these guards, saying: "What have you lost? What have you lost?"
- 9:32
And in the same way a Muslim, when he is in the right, must not allow himself to say: "But it wasn't me, what have I done? Why are you accusing me?" He should not justify himself, but act as Yusuf's brothers acted: "What have you lost, what are you missing?"
- 9:54
قَالُوا وَأَقْبَلُوا عَلَيْهِمْ مَاذَا تَفْقِدُونَ قَالُوا نَفْقِدُ صُوَاعَ الْمَلِكِ وَلِمَنْ جَاءَ بِهِ حِمْلُ بَعِيرٍ وَأَنَا بِهِ زَعِيمٌ
“They said, turning towards them, ‘What are you missing?’ They said, ‘We are missing the king’s measuring cup; whoever brings it shall have a camel-load, and I am its guarantor.’” (Yusuf 12:71–72)
- 10:04
They say: "We have lost," or "we are looking for the king's vessel."
- 10:14
That is why this vessel is important; had it been just any vessel, why would these guards have stopped them? But, it says, it was the king's vessel. And, it says, the king wanted to host them, out of hospitality, and, it says, he gave, so that [unclear] them with this vessel from which he drank, so that they would pour out that wheat and that food for them. And, it says, this was that vessel of gold.
- 10:45
That is why it was so valuable. And this guard says: "Whoever brings me that vessel," he says, "I will give him a camel-load," and he says: "I guarantee it to him, I guarantee it to him." Yusuf's brothers say: "Tallahi laqad 'alimtum…" – they say: "By Allah, you know well," they say, "that we have not come," they say, "to cause corruption here; we are honest people. Why would we have come here? [unclear] And you know well," they say, "that we returned," they say, "that money,
- 11:27
how we brought it back to you again. You know well that we are honest." "Qalu tallahi laqad 'alimtum ma ji'na linufsida fil-ardi wa ma kunna sariqin" – they say: "We have not," they say, "by Allah, it wasn't us, by Allah, we are honest people." After that this guard says: "Qalu fa ma jaza'uhu in kuntum kadhibin" – "Fine, if you claim you are not thieves, here, we will not judge you by our law, we will judge you by your law: what is the punishment among you for one who steals? And we will pass judgement on you accordingly."
- 12:11
So that it is not that we judge by our law, but rather by your law. But Yusuf was clever. That is why Yusuf did all of this, and he deliberately told this man to tell them that they should be judged by their own law. They say: "If the stolen item is found with the thief, [unclear], that thief becomes the property of the one from whom he stole."
- 12:54
Meaning, he becomes a slave to the one from whom he stole. And that was Yusuf's stratagem, so that his brother Benjamin would remain in Egypt. So as not to [unclear] the morning, in sha Allah, we will continue tomorrow. Let's break off halfway through the story, and tomorrow, in sha Allah, it will be even more interesting. May Allah grant you every good.
- 13:22
May Allah reward you.
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